Antenna Wrap Option Card


This option card must follow the source card it qualifies.

COL		FORMAT		DESCRIPTION
 
1-4	//AN	Identifies card as antenna wrap card.
5-60	A1I2	2 cols allotted for each antenna by serial number and not DCS address.
 
		ANT ID	 COLS	ANT ID     COLS

		  A1	  5-6	  A15     33-34
		  A2	  7-8 	  A16     35-36
		  A3 	 9-10	  A17     37-38
		  A4	11-12	  A18     39-40
		  A5	13-14	  A19     41-42
		  A6	15-16	  A20     43-44
		  A7	17-18	  A21     45-46
		  A8	19-20	  A22     47-48
		  A9	21-22	  A23 	  49-50
		  A10	23-24	  A24	  51-52
		  A11	25-26	  A25	  53-54
		  A12	27-28	  A26	  55-56
		  A13 	29-30	  A27	  57-58
		  A14 	31-32	  A28	  59-60
                                                                               
		The first column of each pair is for elevation specifications:
		U	Up, elevations > 90 degrees if possible.
		D	Down, use elevations < 90 degrees.
		BLANK	Don't care.
	
		The second column of each pair is for azimuth specifications:
		R	Right, use CW wrap if two azimuths (differing by 360)
			are possible.
		L	Left, use CCW wrap.
		BLANK	Don't care

71	A1	ARM ID (A):
		A = All Arms

72	A1	ELEVATION "PLUNGE" SPECIFICATIONS (U, D, or BLANK) for arm
		ID in col 71:
		U	Up, elevations > 90 degrees if possible.
		D	Down, use elevations < 90 degrees.
		BLANK	Don't care

73	A1	AZIMUTH "WRAP" SPECIFICATIONS (R,L, or BLANK), for arm
		ID in col 71:
		R	Right, use CW wrap if two azimuths (differing by 360)
			are possible.
		L	Left, use CCW wrap.
		BLANK	Don't care

74-76	A3	ANOTHER ARM ID PLUS AZ and EL specifications (and cols 77-79
		if required)



SYSTEM ANTENNA FILE

There must be one card for each antenna. The file must be named ANTENNAS. There is a "pure" version of the ANTENNAS file called SYSANTS. Except when required, the file ANTENNAS should be identical to the file SYSANTS (some exceptions are: single dish VLBI, Q band observing, multiple subarrays for same or different programs).

Antenna Card Format


COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

1-5	I5	Antenna ID, ending in col 5 (right justified)

6-10	I5	DCS ADDRESS (in OCTAL), ending in col 10 (right justified)

13-15	A3	STATION ID (e.g. CW5), ending in col 15.

16-20	I5	DELAY LINE NUMBER, ending in col 20
		BLANK	the delay line number is assumed to be the decimal
			equivalent of the octal	DCS address.

25	I1	Modem channel number

40	A1	T	elevations > 90 degees forbidden
		BLANK	elevations > 90 degees allowed
		
44	A1	A minus (-) sign indicates that this antenna is	non-operational
		and to be ignored

45	I1	Number of subarray to which antenna is assigned
		(where n = 1 through 5)

50		Spare control field

51	A1	T	turn off round trip phase correction for this antenna

55	A1	T	turn off phase switching for this antenna (at antenna
			and at correlator)

57-60	A4	T	include this IF (A, B, C, D) in the analog sum

61-70	F10.4	Axis / Intersection defect (K-term)

"Typical" ANTENNAS card images (example only)

         1         2         3         4         5         6         7
123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678

    1   31  CN9         9                   1           TTTT  .0055  
    2    6  CW8         2                   2           TTTT  .0029  
    3    4  DW2         1                   1           TTTT -.0039  
    4   14  DE2         1                   3           TTTT  .0071  
    5   10  OUT         8                  -1                -.0014  



SYSTEM ARRAY FILE

There is only one ARRAY file which provides the system with temporal and spatial coordinates. There are normally 3 cards for the ARRAY file, however there can be a fourth card. Card #1 controls the TIME formats, card #2 the COORDINATES OF THE POLE, card #3 has various CONTROL FUNCTIONS, and card #4 (when used) has weather data. The card image example will use card #4.

Array Card Formats
Card #1 TIME

COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

1-15	F15.5	dUT1 / dIAT in seconds per day

16-30	F15.0	MODIFIED JULIAN DATE upon which this linear
		rate projects to UT1 = UTC

31-45	F15.5	IAT - UTC difference (number of leap seconds)

Card #2 COORDINATES OF THE POLE

COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

1-15	F15.0	X relative to CIO in seconds of arc
		(CIO = Conventional International Origin)

16-30	F15.0	Y relative to CIO in seconds of arc
		(CIO = Conventional International Origin)

31-45	F15.0	DX / DT in seconds of arc per day (optional)

46-60	F15.0	DY / DT in seconds of arc per day (optional)

61-75	F15.0	MODIFIED JULIAN DATE EPOCH for X and Y (optional)

Card #3 CONTROL FUNCTIONS

COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

1	I1	Controlling subarray for Spectral Line or Continuum

2	I1	Controlling subarray for integration time

3-10	I8	Controlling subarray(s) for each of the 8 FLUKE synthesizers

11	A1	T	Feed-deicers ON
		BLANK	Feed-deicers OFF

12	A1	T	Use estimated model values of refraction
		BLANK	Use measured values of refraction from weather station

13	A1	T	Correlator self-test OFF
		BLANK	Correlator self-test ON

14	A1	T	Staggered slew when generators are on (no SEC power)
		BLANK	Staggered slew OFF

15	A1	T	Gated correlator observation (Pulsar observations)
		BLANK	Non-gated correlator observation

16	A1	T	Use temperature, barometric pressure, dew point from
			card #4
		BLANK	Use weather station data

17	A1	T	Disable warning message for independent tilt terms
		BLANK	Enable warning message for independent tilt terms

20-21	A2	Array configuration (left justified) 
		NOTE:  column 20 denotes the configuration of the largest
		spacing in a hybrid array (ie AB, BC, CD, or AD)

Card #4 WEATHER DATA

This card is a free format, column spacing is an example. This card is only used when there is a "T" in column 16 of card #3.
COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

1-5	F3.1	Temperature in degrees Celsius

7-11	F4.1	Barometric pressure in millibars

13-18	F3.1	Dew point in degrees Celsius


ARRAY card images (example) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678 -0.002340 50330. 30. -0.224 +0.360 0 0 50133. 1111112222TTTTTT BC 14.2 789.0 -0.8



SYSTEM BASELINE FILE

There must be one card for each absolute arm pad location. The file must be named BASELINE. There is a "pure" version of the BASELINE file called SYSBASE. The file BASELINE should be identical to the file SYSBASE.

Baseline Card Format


COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

1-3	A3	Absolute arm pad location (ie E1, N10) (left justified)

5-7	A3	A array pad designation

9-11	A3	B array pad designation

13-15	A3	C array pad designation

17-19	A3	D array pad designation

25-35	F15.0	Baseline parameter Bx in nanoseconds

40-50	F15.0	Baseline parameter By in nanoseconds

55-65	F15.0	Baseline parameter Bz in nanoseconds

71-76	F15.0	Total Delay Constant in nanoseconds


BASELINE card images (example only) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678 E1 DE1 151.3698 23.2936 -218.3455 87.00 E72 AE9 16204.3768 63678.2782 -24269.7564 -50.00 N4 BN1 CN2 DN4 -249.4355 -39.2227 372.3495 9.00 W8 AW1 BW2 CW4 DW8 509.6011 -1338.5122 -745.1326 20.00



Comments Option Card

All comment cards should follow the source card they comment upon.
COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION
 
1-3	//*	Identifies card as an optional comments card.
5-80	A76	Observer comments.
 
Comments will be printed on the printer when the computer encounters the comments
card in the source list.  Nothing else will be affected.



Data Select Option Card

This option card must follow the source card it qualifies. This card contains the information formerly found on the LI & source cards.
 
COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

1-4	//DS	Identifies card as a data select card.

6-8	A3	Observing mode selection:
            	Blank	Continuum
            	1A 	Single IF spectral processing on IF A
            	1B	Single IF spectral processing on IF B
            	1C	Single IF spectral processing on IF C
            	1D	Single IF spectral processing on IF D
            	2AB	Dual IF processing giving correlation AA, BB
            	2AC	Dual IF processing giving correlation AA, CC
		2AD	Dual IF processing giving correlation AA, DD
		2BC	Dual IF processing giving correlation BB, CC
		2BD	Dual IF processing giving correlation BB, DD
		4	Four IF processing giving correlation AA, BB, CC, DD
		PA	Polarization Mode AC IFs
		PB	Polarization Mode BD IFs.

6-7	A2	DC	Allows for single dish Continuum observation simultaneous
			with Spectral Line observing in other subarray(s)
			(applied to DS card in the SUBARRAY n file)

10-12	A3	Array processor options.  Can be up to three of the following:
			B	band pass normalization
			H	Hanning smoothing
			S	produce digital summing of all baselines 
  			L	generate lag spectrum (turn off FFT)

14	A1	S	Solar short integration time

16-18	12	On-line integration time in seconds (right justified)
			0,9,10		10 seconds
			1		1 2/3 seconds
			2,3		3 1/3 seconds
			4,5		5 seconds
			6		6 2/3 seconds
			7, 8 		8 1/3 seconds
			BLANK		Default integration time

21-30		IF A channels code
		cc 21-22	Number of channels code:
				-1	none
				0	all (set by mode & BW crit.)
					(i.e. M=1A, BW = 1111, ch=32)
					where HS must have specific number of
					channels expressed as exponent of 2
					(2 < n <10 = >2**n)
		cc 26-28	Starting channel of selection

31-40		IF B channels code
		cc 31-32	Number of channels code
		cc 36-38	Starting channel of selection

41-50		IF C channels code
		cc 41-42	Number of channels code
		cc 46-48	Starting channel of selection

51-60 		IF D channels code
		cc 51-52	Number of channels code
		cc 56-58	Starting channel of selection

61-70		Spare IF (reserved)



Fine Tuning Option Card

This option card must follow the source card it qualifies. This card contains the Fluke synthesizer settings formerly on the LO card with additional enhancements. Note that there are two frequency / velocity settings (FV) and two line rest frequency settings (LRF) given to determine the four Fluke frequency settings (A, B, C and D).
COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION
 
1-4	//FI	Identifies card as fine tuning card.

5	A1	Synthesizer setting code:
		R (rail)     A, B, C & D frequencies are set to 100, 200, -250 & -150.
		C (center)   A, B, C & D frequencies are set to	(Rail+25 - 1/2BW)
		S (set)      set to frequencies given hereafter
		N (no)       do not change Flukes from current settings
		BLANK        same as R
		
		Unless S is specified, all subsequent parameters are ignored.

6	A1	Frequency / velocity switch, telling how the Fluke frequencies
		are calculated for IFs AC:
		O	Defining a rest frequency and frequency	offset in MHz
		V	Defining a rest frequency and velocity in Km/s;
			velocity to be added using the "radio" convention
		Z	Defining a rest frequency and velocity in Km/s;
			velocity to be added using the "optical" convention
		(If cc 16 is BLANK this applies to all 4 IFs, otherwise only to
		IFs AC)

7	A1	Frequency reference:
		T	Center
		BLANK	Edge

8	A1	Rest frequency for velocity:
		T	Restframe is topocentric
		G	Restframe is geocentric
		B	Restframe is barycentric
		L	Restframe is LSR
		BLANK	Same as T

10	I1	Fluke set select, 1 or 2
		BLANK	As specified in SUBn or Local Default Block	

16	A1	Frequency / velocity switch, telling how the Fluke frequencies
		are calculated for IFs BD:
		O	Defining a rest frequency and frequency	offset in MHz
		V	Defining a rest frequency and velocity in Km/s;
			velocity to be added using the "radio" convention
		Z	Defining a rest frequency and velocity in Km/s;
			velocity to be added using the "optical" convention
		BLANK	applies to all 4 IFs, otherwise only to	IFs BD

17-30	F14.7	Fluke A frequency / velocity (MHz or Km/s)

37-50	F14.7	Fluke B frequency / velocity (MHz or Km/s)

51-65	F14.7	Fluke A line rest frequency (MHz)  (if transition code is blank)

66-80	F14.7	Fluke B line rest frequency (MHz)  (if transition code is blank)



SYSTEM I.F. (GAIN CALIBRATION PARAMETERS) FILE

The name of this file is arbitrary and can be designated in the //LO card of an observe file. There are default SYSnIF files (where n = observing band C, L, U, X, K, Q, 4, P). You must have one card per antenna IF (therefore 4 cards per antenna).

I.F. Card Format


COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

1-4	I2	Antenna identifier (right justified)

5	A1	I.F. identifier (A, B, C, or D)

6-15	F10.4	Peculiar Delay in nanoseconds

16-20	F5.1	I.F. Peculair Phase in degrees (positive decreases phase)

21-25	F5.4	E0 TERM (Zenith Efficiency)

26-30	F5.4	E1 TERM (Surface Deterioration w/ Elevation)

31-35	F5.4	E2 TERM (Surface Deterioration w/ Elevation)

36-40	F5.4	E3 TERM (Atmospheric Absorbtion)
		
Formula for net efficiency is:	E=E0 + (SIN H-1)E1 + COS(H)E2 - (CSC H-1)E3

41-45	F5.3	Noise Tube Temperature in Kelvins

46-50	F5.3	Peculiar Gain (numerical adjustment to get correct Flux)

51-55	F5.0	Solar Noise Tube Temperature in Kelvins
		BLANK	no Solar Noise Tube present

56-60	F5.0	Solar Peculiar Gain
		BLANK	1.0

61	A1	T	This I.F. will be flagged BAD


I.F. card images (example only) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678 1A+ 4.3 83.0.65 4.86 1.102140. 1B- 2.5 -47.0.65 4.86 1.032140. 1C-12.5 -132.0.65 3.58 0.992140. 1D+07.0 145.0.65 4.86 1.602360.



Local Oscillator Option Card

This option card must follow the source card it qualifies.

COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

1-4	//LO	Identifies card as a synthesizer set card.

5-6	I2	200 MHz phase switching, non-zero number to activate IF pair
		(cc 5 = AC, cc 6 = BD)

7-13	F7.1	"1AB" Front End L.O. frequency (GHz). (F3 or F12 module)

14-20	F7.1	"1CD" Front End L.O. frequency (GHz). (F3 or F12 module)

26-30	I5	"SYA" 2-4 GHz synthesizer frequency (MHz) (right justified).
		(L6 module) SEE NOTES #1, #2

36-40	I5	"SYB" 2-4 GHz synthesizer frequency (MHz) (right justified).
		(L6 module) SEE NOTES #1, #2

46-54   F9.1   PT f_1 frequency
               Used to calculate L6 settings at PT

55-58	I4	Front-end filters for IFs A to D:
		0	50 MHz centered at 1025 MHz.
		1	25 MHz centered at 1027 MHz.
		2	12.5 MHz centered at 1027 MHz.
		3	Co-axial connection.
		4	Open Circuit.

61-70	A8	Left-adjusted name of the file containing gain calibration
		parameters (IF file)

71-80	A8	Left-adjusted name of the file containing front end and
		subreflector parameters (ROT file)

NOTE 1: Synthesizer frequency formula:  2400 + n * 50 +/- 10.1
	where n = integer so that synthesizer frequency lies within 1990 - 4060 MHz
	range.

NOTE 2: There is a bandpass filter in the F4 front end module which @ L-band & higher
	frequencies precludes the use of synthesizer values outside the range of
	3410 to 4060 MHz.



Local Default Block

This block must preceed the source card(s) it modifies. The observer has the option of specifying his own non-standard version of the default cards found in the Subarray file(s). These are added by a special block of cards called the Local Default Block.

COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

1-4	/DEF	Defines the start of this Local Default Block

	Modifying cards.  One or more of the following:
	//AN (Antenna Wrap) Option Card
	//DS (Data Select) Option Card
	//FI (Fine Tuning) Option Card
	//LO (Local Oscillator) Option Card
	//PM (Planetary Motion) Option Card
	Alias, Comment card(s).

1-5	/EDEF	Defines the end of this Local Default Block

This block of local defaults will override those in the Subarray file(s) for all source cards following the block until the next local default option block or the end of the file (a // card following a source card will override the similar card in the local default option block for that source only).

The observer may select one of the seven standard band designations (CC, UU, KK, LL, XX, QQ, and PP) as the first two characters of the local default card, or he may choose his own two character band designation as long as he also includes an Alias card afterward redefining his chosen band to one of the seven standard bands.

(WARNING: DO NOT use HH, 21, 18, VC, VK, or VL bands unless you check with operations on possible conflicts.)

Local Default Block card image (example only)


1  /.AH145    29
2  3C84          03 00 00 03 16 29.569  +41 19 51.940     CC       0000
3  /DEF
4  CCLO                      3890      3890                    SYSCIF  SYSCROT
5  ZZLO                      3560      3510                    SYSZIF  SYSZROT
6  ZZFIS           1328.000       1328.000
7  ZZDS            20
8  ZZALLL
9  /EDEF
10 3C84          03 20 00 03 16 29.569  +41 19 51.940     CC       0000
11 3C84          03 40 00 03 16 29.569  +41 19 51.940     ZZ       0000
12 3C84          04 00 00 03 16 29.569  +41 19 51.940     CC       0000
13 //LO                      3810      3810                    SYSCIF  SYSCROT
14 3C84          04 20 00 03 16 29.569  +41 19 51.940     CC       0000
15 /DEF
16 /EDEF
17 3C84          04 20 00 03 16 29.569  +41 19 51.940     CC       0000

Cards 3-9	Constitute local default block:

		Card 3	Start of local default block
		Card 4	Redefines the L6 frequencies for CC band observation
		Card 5	Redefines the L6 frequencies for ZZ band observation
			(NOTE:  SYSXIF and SYSZROT must exist!)
		Card 6	Redefines the FLUKE A and FLUKE B frequencies
		Card 7	Redefines the default integration time -- sets it to 20
			seconds
		Card 8	Alias Card:
				ZZ = alias band identifier
				AL = alias identifier
				LL = observing bands
		Card 9	End of local default block

Cards 15-16	Constitute local default block:
		As this is a blank block, all defaults are returned to the
		Subarray file(s)

Result of the Local Default Block(s):

Observe source #1 (card 2):	at standard CC band
Observe source #2 (card 10):	at CC band with the L6s set to 3890 as defined in
				the local option block card 4
Observe source #3 (card 11):	at ZZ band as defined in the local option block
				cards 5 - 8
Observe source #4 (card 12):	at CC band with the L6s set to 3810 as defined
				by the follow on //LO source option card
Observe source #5 (card 14):	at CC band with the L6s set to 3890 as defined in
				the local option block card 4
Observe source #6 (card 17):	at standard CC band



Offset Option Card -- "Raster Mode"

The Offset Option Card comes in two varieties and must follow the source card it qualifies. For more detailed information about the Raster Offset Mode, consult the VLA computer memo 182 (May 4, 1991). The use of the Raster card is defined by the field in COL 12-14; the two possibilities are: ANT or SKY. Differences are noted where they are important. The Raster offset card is specified by ANT in COL 12-14; this is the default if the field is left blank.

COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

1-4	//OF	Identifies the card as an Offset Raster Mode card

6	A1	The signed sum of the LOs to calculate the beam size

8-10	A3	The functional form of the path to be traced:
		SUR	Survey	
		NOD	"Fast Switching"
		ONE	Used for TIPPER scan (descending pass)
		TWO	Used for TIPPER scan (descending / ascending pass)

12-14	A3	The type of Raster.  This is used for future use for azimuth and
		elevation or RA and DEC co-ordernates.  Valid options are:
		ANT	(AZ / EL Raster)
		SKY	(RA / DEC Raster)
		TIP	(TIPPING scan -- 55 degrees to 23 degrees)
		BLANK	(same as ANT -- default)

16-20	F5.0	Azimuth offset in units of points per beam, to the beginning
		of theline to be traced.  Ignored if Raster type is not ANT.

21-25	F5.0	Elevation offset in units of points per beam, to the beginning
		of the line to be traced.  Ignored if Raster type is not ANT.

26-30	F5.0	Position angle in degrees of the line to be traced.

31-35:	F5.0	Desired spacing between sample points specified as the number
		of samples per beam.

36-40	F5.0	Desired integration time in seconds per sample.

41-45	I5	Desired number of samples along this line.

If cc 12-14 contains SUR then this scan will be part of the L band all sky survey and only cc 8-10, 26-30, and 36-45 will be interpreted. All these fields will have the same meaning as given above. In this case, the successive positions to be observed will come from a table built into the system.

If cc 8-10 contains NOD and cc 12-14 is SKY then the following are assigned:


24-36	A6F7.4	Alternate RA as hh mm ss.ssss

38-50	A7F6.3	Alternate DEC as +/- dd mm ss.sss

61	A1	Alternate calibrator code

63-66	I4	Seconds of duration at primary position

67-70	I4	Seconds of duration at alternate position
If cc 12-14 contains TIP then the following are assigned:

8-10	A3	Number of TIPPER passes:
		ONE	Descending pass only (55 degrees to 23 degrees)
		TWO	Descending and ascending passes
			(55 degrees - 23 degrees - 55 degrees)

41-45	I2	Total number of samples desired (not less than 4, not greater
		than 19)



Planetary Motion Option Card - Source Daily Motion

This option card must follow the source card it qualifies.

 
COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

1-4	//PM	Identifies card as planetary motion card.

11-20	F10.0	dRA/dT, in seconds of time per day.

21-30	F10.0	dDEC/dT, in seconds of arc per day.

32-33	I2	hours of IAT time.

35-36	I2	minutes of IAT time.

38-39	I2	seconds of IAT time.

41-50	F10.0	Equatorial Horizontal Parallax in seconds of arc.
 
IAT time in cols 31-39 is the epoch for the position (on the source request
card) and rates.  The date is assumed to be the date at the beginning of the
scan.



SYSTEM POINTING FILE

There must be one card for each antenna. The file must be named POINTING. There is a "pure" version of the POINTING file called SYSPOINT. The file POINTING should be identical to the file SYSPOINT. The format is a free format (ie not column dependent) using a comma as a delimiter between the various pointing terms. The below is a "suggestion" of which columns to place the pointing terms -- however they must be placed in order.

Pointing Card Format


COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

1-2	I2	Antenna ID ending in col. 2

6-80		Seven terms describing AZIMUTH constants in arc-minutes;
		Five terms describing ELEVATION constans in arc-minutes
The below is a "suggestion" of which columns to put which terms. Again, terms must be entered in order (ie terms A1 through A7, then E1 through E5). Terms A1 through A6 are all multiplied by 1/cos(EL).
6-9		A1 (TILT E-W component [normally -E1 term])

11-15		A2 (TILT N-S component [normally E2 term])

17-21		A3 (cos(AZ) term)

23-27		A4 (sin(AZ) term)

29-33		A5 (AXIS PERPENDICULARITY ERROR)

35-39		A6 (COLLIMATION ERROR)

41-46		A7 (AZIMUTH ENCODER OFFSET)

49-53		E1 (TILT E-W component [E tilt low = +])

55-59		E2 (TILE N-S component [N tilt low = +])

61-65		E3 (cos(EL) term [sag])

67-71		E4 (sin(EL) term)

73-80		E5 (ELEVATION ENCODER OFFSET)


POINTING card images (example only) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678 1 -1.60,-0.41,-0.18,+0.01,+0.10,-2.36,+33.88, +1.60,-0.41,+0.66,+1.21,+0.26, 2 +0.22,+1.02,-0.22,-0.09,+0.15,+0.19,-0.77, -0.22,+1.02,+0.47,+0.39,-7.52,



Repeat Source List Option Card

This option card must follow the source list it qualifies.

 
COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

1-4	/REW 	Identifies card as repeat source list card.
	
There are two ways of using this card:  

1)  It can be added at the end of a source list in which all sources are
    listed as durations ($ in col 14).  This instructs the computer to repeat
    observations, using only this source list until further notice.
	
2)  It can also be used in the same manner at the end of a source list in
    which all sources have a stop time (col 14 blank), but only if the list
    is for a 24-hour period.

WARNING: If the source list with stop times is other than 24 hours in length,
the use of this /REW card may result in the computer doing something other
than what you intended.

Repeat Sources Option Card

This option card must follow the source it qualifies.

 
COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

1-4	/BAC	Identifies card as a backup card.

9-13	I5	An integer N (right justified) specifying number of source cards
		to back up.  If N<0 will skip forward -N cards.
		Default value = 1 if blank or 0.
		Note warning above under /REW card



SYSTEM ROTATION FILE
(Subreflector and Front End Parameters)

Operational policy is to assign a name to any non-standard (ie SYSnROT) ROT file, of no more than 8 alpha-numeric characters (where n = observing band C, L, U, X, K, Q, 4, P, and LP). The system will use, unless otherwise specified in the //LO card, the SYSnROT file for the current observing band. There must be one card per antenna.

Rotation Card Format: Subreflector Parameters


COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

1-5	I5	Antenna identification (right justified)

6-10	F5.0	Azimuth Collimation Error in arc-minutes

11-15	F5.0	Elevation Collimation Error in arc-minutes

16-23	F8.0	R0 rotation setting

24-30	F7.0	R1 rotation setting

		Rotation = R0 + R1( cos50deg - cos(EL) )
R1 ne 0.0 only for Q band 31-35 F5.0 F0 Parameter (Focus primary position) 36-40 F5.0 F1 Parameter (left justified) Focus curve is computed: FOCUS = F0 + F1 sin H (elevation) F1 is 0.0 for C, L and P bands

Rotation Card Format: Front End Parameters


COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

44	A1	T	Transfer switch in transfer
		BLANK	Transfer switch normal (default)

45	A1	T	Reference antenna for:
				Interferometer pointing and delay mode;
				VS mode (turns off phase switching and
				subtracts reference antennas' Bx, By, and Bz
				from all other antennas in it's subarray);
				VA mode;
				Phased Array modes

49	A1	T	"AB" 5 GHz (8 db) attenuator in
		BLANK	"AB" 5 GHz (8 db) attenuator out (default)

50	A1	T	"CD" 5 GHz (8 db) attenuator in
		BLANK	"CD" 5 GHz (8 db) attenuator out (default)

52-55	A4	T	Disable ALC (IFs A, B, C, D)
		BLANK	ALC enabled (default)

57	A1	T	High Solar Cals

58	A1	T	20 db Solar Attenuator on

59	A1	T	FE auxiliary switch 3 on

60	A1	T	FE auxiliary switch 4 on

62-63	A2	T	Front end TSYS correction applied (default)
			(col 62 = AC, col 63 = BD)
			NOTE:  cc 62-65 must all contain "T" for the
			TSYS correction to be applied in all IFs
		BLANK	Not applied

64	A1	T	Noise tube on (default)
		BLANK	Noise tube off

65	A1	T	Noise tube switching (default)
		BLANK	Not switching
	
66	A1	T	Back end TSYS correction applied to all IFs
			(default for P, LP ROT files)
		BLANK	Not applied
			(default for C, L, U, X, K, Q ROT files)


ROT card images (example only) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678 1+0.23-0.21 1647. 1109. TTTT 2-0.62+0.11 -7007. -1065 T TT 3+0.06+0.02 5835. 6400. 350. TTTTTTTTT (NOTE: SYSPROT erroneously has Ts in cc 67-70)



Observe Source Files

The name of the file is arbitrary. Nominal convention is the last three digits of the Modified Julian Date of the day of observation, then the last three or four of the program code, dropping off the leading "A" (i.e. program AA123 for day 001 becomes 001A123; program AZ99 for day 345 becomes 345Z99). Exceptions to this rule are VLBI files (i.e. program BM055 for day 500 becomes 500BM55 [or 500BM055]), test files (i.e. test file for Operations on day 300 might be called 300OPTST), revisions (revised file for AA123 day 001 could be named 001A123A), and files for multiple subarrays (i.e. file #1 for SUB1 running Q band antennas, file #2 for SUB2 with all other antennas for program AQ123 on day 200; 200Q123A [SUB1] and 200Q123B [SUB2]). In all cases, the name of the file can not exceed 8 characters.


Observer Identification Card

COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION
 
1-2	/.	Indicates observer identification card

3-8	A6	Program ID, up to 6 characters ending in col 8

9-13	I4	AIPS User Number, ending in col 13

14	$	24 HOUR PROGRAM
		MODCOMP will skip to appropriate source in list automatically.
		Must actually be 24 hours in length, starting at 0000 and
		ending at 2400

Source Cards

You may use any number of these cards in your file.

	
COL	FORMAT		DESCRIPTION	

1-13	A13		Source Name and Numerical Qualifier (separated by 1
			blank character)

14	A1		BLANK before a stoptime
			$ before a source in duration.

15-16	I2		HOURS (LST stop time / durations)  (right justified)

18-19	I2		MINUTES (LST stop time / durations)  (right justified)
	
21-22	I2		SECONDS (LST stop time / durations)  (right justified)

24-25	I2		HOURS of Right Ascension (right justified)

27-28	I2		MINUTES of Right Ascension (right justified)

29-36	F8.4		SECONDS of Right Ascension

38	A1		DECLINATION SIGN (+ OR -) [may be left blank if (+)]

39-40	I2		Declination in DEGREES of ARC.

42-43	I2		Declination in MINUTES of ARC.

44-50	F7.3		Declination in SECONDS of ARC

51	A1		EPOCH:
				BLANK	standard equinox of 1950.0.
				D	apparent position of date.
				Y	standard equinox of year in cols 52-55.
				C	standard equinox of 2000.

52-55	I4		YEAR OF EPOCH (only if col 51=Y).

56	A2		BAND FOR "AB" CHANNEL
			(4, P, L, C, X, U, K, Q)* See Note 1

57	A2		BAND FOR "CD" CHANNEL
			(4, P, L, C, X, U, K, Q)* See Note 1
 
58-60	A3		OBSERVING MODE (ending in col 60)
				BLANK	interferometer continuum mode.
				Px	single dish pointing mode with
					I.F. "x"  (x=A,B,C or D)
				Ix	interferometer pointing mode with
					I.F. "x" (x=A,B,C or D)
				IR	interferometer reference pointing
					mode with I.F A
				TB	test back end.
				TE	do tipping procedure to estimate
					atmospheric attenuation.
				TF	test front end.
				D	delay center determination mode.
				VA	self phasing mode for VLB phased-array
					mode (A, D).
				VB	self phasing mode for VLB phased-array
					mode (B, C).
				VL	self phasing mode for VLB phased-array
					mode (C, D).
				VR	self phasing mode for VLB phased-array
					mode (A, B).
				VX	applies last phase update from
					a source line using VA mode
					(uses Phase from the previous scan).
				VS	Identifier for Single Dish VLBI.
				S	Solar mode, sets proper switches
					for Solar observing
				SP	the same as "S" but also points at the
					Sun.
 
61	A1		BLANK	not a calibrator.
			A	positional accuracy  < 0.02"
			B	positional accuracy  0.02" to 0.05"
			C	positional accuracy  0.05" to 0.15"
			T 	positional accuracy  > 0.15"
			V	forced calibrator for phasing
			P	forced calibrator for pointing

65-68	I4		Bandwidth code for the 4 Baseband I.F.s
			See Note 2

Frequency in MHz I.F. Filter Hex Readout
Continuum Spectral Line Continuum Spectral Line
0 = 50.00 0 = 50 0 0
1 = 25.00 1 = 25 1 1
2 = 12.50 2 = 12.5 2 2
3 = 6.25 3 = 6.25 3 3
4 = 3.125 4 = 3.125 4 4
5 = 1.5625 5 = 1.5625 5 5
6 = 0.78125 6 = 0.78125 6 6
7 = 0.1953125 7 = 0.78125 7 6
8 = 18.75/8 (JPL) 8 = 0.390625 8 7
9 = OPEN 9 = 0.1953125 9 7

69			Apply previously determined offsets.
			BLANK	no correction
			T	apply pointing correction
			S	do secondary reference pointing scan
			R	refresh pointing scan

70	A1		TSYS application:
			BLANK	As specified in the Rot & IF files.
			T	Turn off for this source, and replaces
				the correction factor with unity

71			Reference pointing flag

72-80			The FLUX for this calibrator
			See Note 3

NOTE #1: Although the standard notation for setting bands on this card
is to use 4, P, L, C, X, U, K, or Q bands there is another option
available.  You can rename the bands any way you like, as long as you
insert an "ALIAS CARD" in the local defaults option block.  When the
computer encounters a source card with a non-standard band set notation,
it is replaced by a band specified by an "Alias Card" in the subarray
file.  If this "ALIAS CARD" follows the "LO card", the "LO card" with
the non-standard band notation will be used. This allows the
specification of different frequencies within the same band.

NOTE #2: Filters 0-6 are low pass, 7 is a band pass, 8 is brought out to
the D-racks for non-standard filters, 9 is open.

NOTE #3: To deduce source flux from the correlator output displays (D10
& F - fringe power portion) for Continuum mode, use the following
relationships:
       
P74 (400 cm) and P (90 cm) band FLUX:

			100 * D10 or F (fringe powers) output.

L (20 cm), C (6 cm), U (2 cm), X (3.5 cm), K (1.3cm), Q (0.7cm) band FLUX:

			10 * D10 or F (fringe powers) output

		  (In spectral line multiply these results by 2.0)



SYSTEM SUBARRAY FILE

These file(s) are named SUBn where n = 1 through 5. There must be a file for every active subarray, although not all files may be active (subarray configuration is dependent upon antenna assignment in the ANTENNAS file). There is a "pure" version of this file called SYSSUB from which all new subarray files should be created when needed.

Card #1: Name of the file containing observing request cards

The name of the file (no more than 8 characters long) is left justified starting in column 1. If more than one file is to be specified, the file names should be separated by a space. Observing will proceed sequentially through the named files. When a file has been processed, each character of the filename will be replaced by a \ character.


Alias Card for Non-Standard Band Settings


The location of this card in the subarray file is optional as explained below. The only exception is that it can never precede Card #1 of this file.
COL	FORMAT	DESCRIPTION

1-2	A2	Non-standard band set notation as specified on source request
		card.

3-4	A2	AL	alias

5-6	A2	BB	band(s) for which "LO" card(s) have been created
			(bands = CC, UU, KK, LL, XX, QQ, PP)
If this card precedes an DEFAULT CARD (ie //LO CARD), that DEFAULT CARD should begin (cc 1-2) with the standard band notation used in cc 5-6 of this card. If this card follows a LO CARD, that LO CARD should begin (cc 1-2) with the non-standard band notation used in cc 1-2 of this card (see the example further on in this file).


Using the Alias Card


The various ways of using the Alias Card can be best explained by showing an example of how a subarray file containing Alias Cards might look for a typical application.

NOTE: Although the standard notation for setting bands on this card is to use C, U, K, or L bands there is another option available. You can rename the bands any way you like, as long as you insert an Alias Card into the subarray file or the local default options block. When the computer encounters a source card with a non-standard band set notation, it is replaced by a band specified by an Alias Card in the subarray file. If this Alias Card follows the LO Card, the LO Card with the non-standard band notation will be used. This allows for specification of different frequencies within the same band.

1	Filename1 Filename2 Filename3 Filename4 Filename5
2	21ALLL
3	LLLO	-3.2 -3.2	3640	3640
4	18LO	-3.2 -3.2	3840	3840
5	HHLO	-3.2 -3.2	3590	3590
6	18ALLL
7	HHALLL

Card 1:
	Gives the filename of the observer's source list
Card 2:
	Is the first Alias Card and illustrates that an Alias Card can not
	precede the first card of the subarray file.  This Alias Card points
	to the next card, which is the first LO card and shows the LO
	synthesizer frequencies to be used for a given observation.  In this
	case the wavelength is 21 centimeters.
Cards 3-5:
	Are LO cards whose band codes reflect non-standard notation used on
	Source and Alias cards and will be pointed to by Alias Cards
	following them in this file.
Card 6:
	Is an Alias Card for 21 centimeters and points to card 4, which is the 
	LO card for this frequency
Card 7:
	Is an Alias Card for 21 centimeters and points to card 5, which is the
	LO card for this frequency
As a result of this example, it is now possible to observe at three different frequencies within the 18 - 21 centimeter range of the VLA L-band receiver. To observe a source at any one of these frequencies, it is only necessary now to insert the correct non-standard notation in cc 56-57 on the source card.


Option Cards that can modify subarray defaults:


Sample Subarray File

SYSSTART SYSSTART SYSSTART SYSSTART SYSSTART SYSSTART SYSSTART SYSSTART 
21ALLL
CCLO                      3860      3810                     SYSCIF   SYSCROT
UULO   19.6   19.6        3610      3660                     SYSUIF   SYSUROT
KKLO   17.6   17.6        3860      3810                     SYSKIF   SYSKROT
LLLO   -3.2   -3.2        3640      3560                     SYSLIF   SYSLROT
XXLO   13.4   13.4        3940      3890                     SYSXIF   SYSXROT
QQLO   51.6   13.0        3690      3740                     SYSQIF   SYSQROT
PPLO   0.0    0.0         -690      -690               1212  SYSPIF   SYSPROT
44LO   0.0    0.0         -940      -940                     SYS4IF   SYS4ROT
4PLO   0.0    0.0         -940      -690               0202  SYS4PIF  SYS4PROT
LPLO   19.6   19.6        3640      -690               0202  SYSLPIF  SYSLPROT
CCFIS    1      100.000000          200.000000
UUFIS           100.000000          200.000000
KKFIS    1      100.000000          200.000000
LLFIS           100.000000          200.000000
XXFIS    1      100.000000          200.000000
QQFIS    2      100.000000          200.000000
PPFIS    2      115.837500          221.337500
44FIS    2      112.918750          212.918750
4PFIS    2      112.918750          221.337500
LPFIS    2      100.000000          221.337500
LLDS
CCDS            0
XXDS            9
UUDS           10
KKDS            1
QQDS           30
PPDS            5
LPDS           20
VCDS           60
VUDS            8
VPALPP
VCALCC
VLALLL
PPAN                                                                  A
LPAN                                                                  ADR     
LLAN                                                                  AUL