VLA Test/Observation Coordination Meeting B.G. Clark May 19, 2005 1. EVLA R. Perley now understands the efficiency measurements at K band after correcting for the finite opacity of the atmosphere. The K band feed is small enough to hold a nitrogen-cooled load over it, as well as the usual hot load, calibrating the switching cals. The receiver temperature is about 20 K over its entire frequency range. Separating out the atmosphere he finds that there is an additional 12 K contribution to the system temperature coming from above the mouth of the feed, extrapolated to zero atmosphere. (3 K from the microwave background. The rest comes from scattered radiation from the feed legs to ground or possibly from reflection losses.) It is very difficult to do total power measurements at this band because of the variable sky. However, an attempted measurement gave a deflection of 11% of system on Jupiter, which would give an efficiency of 50%, with a large uncertainty. The previous L band measurements (on antenna 13) have been repeated on antenna 14. Zenith temperature is about 30 K across the whole 1425-1975 MHz band. Antenna 13 showed increasing efficiency toward the high end of the band, a poorly measured 55% at 1975. The antenna 14 measurements are well determined, but seem to show only 45% at the top of the band. K band is showing a very large loss in correlation coefficient, perhaps an order of magnitude. The origin of the loss has not been determined. Phase noise measurements on the LOs tentatively indicate that LO purity is not a problem. K. Sowinski reports that antenna 14 pointing is now working much better, but is not yet understood. There is a sign error in applying corrections when observing over-the-top, but even when solutions are restricted to elevations below 90d, the post-fit residuals are larger than other antennas. There is clearly an unmodeled or incorrectly modeled term in the pointing. 2. 196 MHz system. R. Perley reports that they managed to get the UNM channel 9 digital TV station turned off for a few hours, and find that with that done, interference seems to be present but manageable. There is a problem with the calibration system - it is completely unusable on antenna 6, and, taken at face value on the other three antennas, indicates an antenna efficiency of 15%, unbelievably low. J. Ulvestad complains that the impact on VLA engineers and technicians has been much higher than projected, and since Chris Carilli will be gone for the summer, the project seems way too short on scientific guidance. 3. Long Wavelength Demonstration Array The array station (or patch, or element, whatever) to be located on the VLA site is nearly ready to begin construction. This will be 256 dual polarized dipoles in the 30-80 MHz range.