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POLARIZATIONS & SPANNED BANDWIDTHS

The VLA delivers four intermediate frequency (IF) signals, called VLA IF A, VLA IF B, VLA IF C, and VLA IF D. VLA IF A and VLA IF B are right circularly polarized (RCP), while VLA IF C and VLA IF D are left circularly polarized (LCP). The VLA's AC and BD IF pairs can in principle be tuned to different frequencies but standard VLBI observations are done with these pairs at the same frequency. Dual-polarization VLBI programs can record both polarizations on a single tape. Many standard continuum setups for programs in VLBA formats use simultaneous dual polarization by default, although single-polarization setups are also available.

A VLBI T8 switch, described in detail in Section 14, was installed in 1997 August. This switch allows a one-to-one correspondence between the signals delivered from the VLA IFs A, B, C, and D to the VLBA IFs A, B, C, and D at the VLBI backend.

For standard single-antenna VLBI, the VLA now delivers signals from all four VLA IFs to the VLBI backend; the VLA's AC and BD IF pairs are set to identical frequencies within a bandwidth of up to 46 MHz; and the VLBI backend selects RCP from VLA IF A $=$ VLBA IF A and/or LCP from VLA IF C $=$ VLBA IF C. Nonstandard VLBI schemes are available if signals from both VLA IF pairs are needed and/or signals spanning more than 46 MHz are neeeed; contact Joan Wrobel or Greg Taylor (see Section 17) for more information.

For standard phased-array VLBI, the VLA delivers analog sum signals from all four VLA IFs to the VLBI backend. The VLA's AC and BD IF pairs are set to identical frequencies within a bandwidth of up to 46 MHz. Only two of the four analog sum signals available are phased. The VLA's IF A (RCP) and IF D (LCP) are usually used because they are properly adjusted in both hardware and software for variations in the instrumental delay (the ``round-trip'' phase correction). The VLA's B and C IFs are not usually used for VLBI because their round-trip phase corrections are slaved to those for the VLA's A and D IFs. The VLA's C IF is slaved to the VLA's A IF, and the VLA's B IF is slaved to the VLA's D IF. For this reason standard phased-array VLBI is done with VLA IF A $=$ VLBA IF A selected for RCP and/or VLA IF D $=$ VLBA IF D selected for LCP. Nonstandard schemes are available if it is essential to phase only RCP signals (VLA IFs A and B) or only LCP signals (VLA IFs C and D); contact Joan Wrobel or Greg Taylor (see Section 17) for more information.


next up previous contents
Next: STANDARD SETUPS Up: VERY LONG BASELINE INTERFEROMETRY Previous: SCHEDULE FILE PREPARATION   Contents
Stephan Witz 2002-04-10