Observe File: Q-band SiO masers

Those observations searched for 43 GHz SiO masers in AGB stars in the Galactic centre. Fast switching is applied. All sources are close to 1733-130 (used for bandpass calibration and pointing scans) and 1745-290 (the phase calibrator thus used for all sources).

Observing strategy:
  • Go to the flux calibrator 3C286 and do an X-band pointing scan
  • Observe 3C286 at Q-band in the desired spectral line mode
  • Go to the bandpass calibrator 1733-130 and do a pointing scan
  • Observe the bandpass calibrator 1733-130 at 4 different frequencies, corresponding to 4 different groups of velocities (or equivalently, 4 different LO frequencies). When applying those corrections in the data reduction, use the one closest in frequency.
  • Observe the set of 39 sources according to:
    1. Observe the phase calibrator 1745-290 at frequency corresponding to the target source no i.
    2. Do a fast switching scan of around 5 minutes switching between the target source and the phase calibrator 1745-290. Cycle time 100 sec (70 sec on target/30 sec on calibrator). Note that the target source is defined first in the fast switching card, to make sure Doppler corrections are made for the target.
  • Repeat those steps for the next target source. However, if the frequency of the next target is close to the preceding, step no 1 is skipped.

This is the resulting observe file. Parts of the file are marked in color, with explanations below. These are things you need to look for in your observe file, to make sure the schedule is correct.

/.AS717  1905                                                                   
//* *** 
//* *** NRAO VLA Observe Program,  Version U4.0.6, 2000.07.11
//* *** 
//* *** Observation day 58,997 at 14 00 00 LST, 2002.01.08 06:58:40 MST.
//* *** 
//* *** Observer
//* *** LO Sjouwerman                                           Phone
//* *** NRAO Socorro                                Office: 835-7332       
//* ***                                 During observation: Offc or 8382996
//* ***                         
//* ***                         
//* *** 
//* *** E-Mail address
//* *** lsjouwer@nrao.edu                                           
//* *** 
//* *** Observing mode(s): line
//* *** 
//* *** Special Instructions
//* *** 4IF line mode in Fast-switching Qband and Reference pointing in Xband 
//* *** Extend on pointing if necessary; need all correlator capacity (ie set 
//* *** non-Q offline=subarray -1). If possible due to Qant moves try 3.3 or 5
//* *** sec (now set to 6.6 but prefer shorter) -  NOT 10 secs if avoidable!  
//* *** 
//* ***  Date Prepared: 2002.01.07 12:21:07 MST.
//* *** 
//*                                                                             
1331+305      14 05 24 13 31 08.2880 +30 30 32.959C     XX  IRA   0000   5.23     
//DS            10                                                              
//LO     13.4   13.4      3940      3890                                        
//FISF              100.000000          200.000000                              
1331+305      14 07 49 13 31 08.2880 +30 30 32.959C    QQ   A   3333T  1.49     
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL             0.000               0.000    42820.587000   43122.080000   
1733-130      14 13 43 17 33 02.7058 -13 04 49.548C     XX  IRB   0000  10.50     
//DS            10                                                              
//LO     13.4   13.4      3940      3890                                        
//FISF              100.000000          200.000000                              
1733-130 2    14 17 10 17 33 02.7058 -13 04 49.548C    QQ   B   3333T  9.00     
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3590      3890              0000                      
//FISVTL           100.000             100.000    42820.587000   43122.080000   
1733-130 1    14 19 44 17 33 02.7058 -13 04 49.548C    QQ   B   3333T  9.00     
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3560      3860              0000                      
//FISVTL           300.250             300.250    42820.587000   43122.080000   
1733-130 4    14 22 15 17 33 02.7058 -13 04 49.548C    QQ   B   3333T  9.00     
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3640      3940              0000                      
//FISVTL          -198.360            -198.360    42820.587000   43122.080000   
1733-130 3    14 24 45 17 33 02.7058 -13 04 49.548C    QQ   B   3333T  9.00     
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL         00000.000           00000.000    42820.587000   43122.080000   
1745-290 1    14 26 18 17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069C    QQ   C   3333T  1.10     
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3560      3860              0000                      
//FISVTL           300.250             300.250    42820.587000   43122.080000   
103.300  1    14 31 45 17 48 37.8710 -26 59 52.080C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3560      3860              0000                      
//FISVTL           300.250             300.250    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
1745-290 4    14 32 40 17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069C    QQ   C   3333T  1.10     
//DS 07">4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3640      3940              0000                      
//FISVTL          -198.360            -198.360    42820.587000   43122.080000   
56.-198 4     14 38 01 17 45 04.7820 -29 05 48.450C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3640      3940              0000                      
//FISVTL          -198.360            -198.360    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
1745-290 2    14 38 51 17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069C    QQ   C   3333T  1.10     
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3590      3890              0000                      
//FISVTL           120.000             120.000    42820.587000   43122.080000   
111.105 2     14 44 16 17 49 25.8480 -28 00 45.140C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3590      3890              0000                      
//FISVTL           105.800             105.800    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
100.111 2     14 49 39 17 48 18.0880 -28 07 38.820C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3590      3890              0000                      
//FISVTL           111.240             111.240    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
97.88 2       14 55 04 17 48 08.7770 -28 18 35.750C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3590      3890              0000                      
//FISVTL            88.420              88.420    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
95.117 2      15 00 29 17 47 36.3530 -28 23 28.390C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3590      3890              0000                      
//FISVTL           117.750              117.750    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
90.119 2      15 05 55 17 47 01.1820 -28 04 58.800C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3590      3890              0000                      
//FISVTL           119.930              119.930    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
85.113 2      15 11 20 17 46 42.7170 -28 35 43.550C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3590      3890              0000                      
//FISVTL           113.410              113.410    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
70.82 2       15 16 44 17 45 42.3210 -28 42 45.180C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3590      3890              0000                      
//FISVTL            82.990               82.990    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
55.149 2      15 22 09 17 45 01.3330 -28 34 15.380C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3590      3890              0000                      
//FISVTL           149.260              149.260    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
30.140 2      15 27 35 17 43 35.1810 -29 24 47.200C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3590      3890              0000                      
//FISVTL           140.570              140.570    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
26.178 2      15 32 59 17 43 25.3190 -29 45 28.480C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3590      3890              0000                      
//FISVTL           178.590              178.590    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
11.101 2      15 38 24 17 39 37.2610 -30 08 51.360C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3590      3890              0000                      
//FISVTL           101.460             101.460    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
1745-290 3    15 39 15 17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069C    QQ   C   3333T  1.10     
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL           -27.000             -27.000    42820.587000   43122.080000   
18.-124 3     15 44 38 17 42 04.3600 -29 58 46.310C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL          -124.490            -124.490    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
24.-56 3      15 50 02 17 43 09.7990 -29 24 03.240C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL           -56.050             -56.050    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
25.-27 3      15 55 27 17 43 23.6470 -28 53 49.280C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL           -27.810             -27.810    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
27.-94 3      16 00 52 17 43 32.7290 -29 15 39.180C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL           -94.070             -94.070    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
57.62 3       16 06 16 17 45 05.7390 -28 57 52.200C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL            62.350              62.35     42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
74.66 3       16 11 42 17 46 07.7620 -28 12 38.990C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL            66.700              66.700    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
29.-112 3     16 17 09 17 43 34.8400 -29 40 30.140C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL          -112.540            -112.540    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
31.-23 3      16 22 31 17 43 39.8300 -29 11 35.590C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL           -23.460             -23.460    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
32.-107 3     16 27 55 17 43 41.8100 -29 01 18.950C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL          -107.110            -107.110    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
34.27 3       16 33 20 17 43 50.0130 -29 01 21.180C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL            27.590              27.590    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
44.-122 3     16 38 45 17 44 19.9190 -29 08 03.840C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL          -122.230            -122.230    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
46.-121 3     16 44 11 17 44 30.5090 -29 25 07.490C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL          -121.230            -121.230    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
49.-109 3     16 49 36 17 44 54.9530 -28 58 13.620C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL          -109.280            -109.280    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
52.-63 3      16 55 00 17 44 58.9000 -29 09 10.630C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL           -63.660             -63.660    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
59.24 3       17 00 24 17 45 13.5030 -29 05 26.750C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL            24.330              24.330    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
66.1 3        17 05 51 17 45 32.2890 -28 33 38.740C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL             1.520               1.520    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
72.2 3        17 11 17 17 46 05.9000 -29 36 31.390C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL             2.610               2.610    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
75.-38 3      17 16 43 17 46 12.5030 -28 07 02.420C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL           -38.670             -38.670    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
76.-11 3      17 22 06 17 46 17.9580 -28 57 16.020C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL           -11.520             -11.520    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
79.-35 3      17 27 30 17 46 19.1320 -28 31 57.110C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL           -35.410             -35.410    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
80.-61 3      17 32 55 17 46 23.6630 -29 06 19.120C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL           -61.480             -61.480    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
93.-40 3      17 38 22 17 47 28.5500 -27 50 58.450C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL           -40.840             -40.840    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
99.-36 3      17 43 45 17 48 13.1380 -28 19 41.410C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL           -36.500             -36.500    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
106.-115 3    17 49 11 17 49 08.2100 -27 33 29.520C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL          -115.800            -115.800    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
117.17 3      17 54 34 17 51 04.0590 -27 18 51.010C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL            17.820              17.820    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30          
121.-19 3     17 59 59 17 51 34.3590 -27 29 17.120C    QQ       3333T           
//DS 4           6   0   000   0   000   0   000   0   000                      
//LO     51.6   13.4      3610      3910              0000                      
//FISVTL           -19.120             -19.120    42820.587000   43122.080000   
//OF   NOD SKY         17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069          C   70  30
XX XX defines the observing frequency. Since this is a pointing scan, it should be in X-band.
IA This defines a referenced pointing scan with IF A (set by specifying "Det. ref. point." in the OBSERVE Source Page).
10 The integration time in seconds. Make sure this is 10 for your pointing scan.
3333 Defines the bandwidth code for the 4 IFs, here 6.25 MHz
T This T shows that you are applying the pointing corrections to the observing scan (set by specifying "Referenced Pointing" in the OBSERVE Source Page).
6 The integration time in seconds. Make sure this is what you need for your observations. Please check the minimum integration time allowed.
4 Defines the correlator mode; 4 means four IF processing giving correlation AA, BB, CC and DD
VTL Important for spectral line: the //FI card defines the Fluke synthesizer frequencies. V stands for velocities according to the radio convention, T for center frequency reference and L for an LSR rest frame. If you are observing extragalactic targets you probably want to have "ZTB" instead of "VTL", where Z stands for optical velocity convention (and that you define a rest frequency in addition to velocity of the source), T as above and B for a barycentric rest frame.
0.000
300.250
Fluke A and B velocities in km/s - the velocity of your target.
42820.587000 43122.080000 Fluke A and B line rest frequencies in MHz - the rest frequencies of your lines. Here two transitions of SiO are observed simultaneously (AC at v=1-0 and BD at v=2-1).
//OF NOD SKY Fast switching is determined by this 'off-set' card in 'NOD SKY' mode
17 48 37.8710 -26 59 52.080 RA and Dec of the first source in the fast switching cycle (here the target source). Note that in spectral line mode you want to have the first source in the cycle to be your target, since OBSERVE will Doppler track on the first source in this card.
17 45 40.0383 -29 00 28.069 RA and Dec of the second source in the fast switching cycle (here the calibrator)
2 The source qualifier number which here is related to..
3590
3890
.. the 2-4 GHz synthesizer (L6) frequency in MHz (here two different values because of two observing frequencies). At frequencies higher than L-band there is a bandpass filter, which precludes the use of synthesizer values outside the range of 3410 to 4060 MHz. Check that your values are within this range.the synthesizer frequencies (two different because of two observing frequencies). Avoid values between 3750 and 3800 which is close to a VLA birdie.
1, 3, 4 Other qualifier number => with other L6 frequency settings respectively.
70 30 The amount of time spent on the first and second source in the fast switching cycle (70 sec and 30 sec respectively). Move time is included.
Modified on Friday, 26-Sep-2008 12:09:06 MDT by Ylva Pihlström